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PHOTO CREDIT: Above photo by John Rickman Photography, San Jose, California.
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Personalities of Egyptian Stage and Screen History: Index to Resources
Introduction
This page provides links to resources on Shira.net that offer information about important figures in Egyptian history of stage and screen. These links include not only dancers, but also choreographers, musicians, nightclub owners, comedians, actors, and more.
The overwhelming majority of Egypt-related resources on this page were collected and translated by Priscilla Adum. The small number that were contributed by others are identified as such on the individual listing.
This index includes the following resources:
- Advertisements for nightclub shows that list who the individual performers were.
- Articles from magazines and newspapers that provided gossip, interviews, and personality profiles.
- Transcripts from broadcast media that provided gossip, interviews, and personality profiles.
ABOUT THE PHOTO: This mural was on the wall of the beautiful historic Shahrazad nightclub on Alfi Bek Street in Cairo as of April 2019. Photo copyright 2019 by Shira, all rights reserved. |
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Index to Personalities Included
This list is alphabetized by the person's first name.
Note about names in the ads: Many of the ads use honoric titles for some of the artists such as Effendi, El Mousecar, and El Oustez. For purposes of this index, the honorifics are generally omitted.
Index
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Abdel Halim el-Kalawi
It's possible this actor could have been the same person referenced by surname only as "the famous actor El Qalaawi" in an ad for a show by the Rushdie Sisters in Asyut.
Abou El Seoud El Ebiary
- 1930's Ad Showing the Cast Members for Shows at Badia Masabni's Summer Casino. Probably from 1930 or 1931.
Credits Abou el-Seoud el-Ebiary as the writer of the monologue One Heart Is Not Enough.
- 1933 Ad for a Show at Badia Masabni's Summer Club. Promotes About el-Seoud el-Ebiary as author of a play Abtal el Hob (Heroes of Love), which was presented as part of the show.
- 1934 Ad for a Show Containing a Play Titled Kharouf el Eid at Badia Masabni's Club on Emad el-Din Street. Credits Abou el-Seoud el-Ebiary as the writer for a monologue in the show titled The Kiss, which was recited by Badia Masabni.
- 1935 Ad for Badia Masabni's Show at the Alhambra Theater. Credited Abou el-Seoud el-Ebiary with writing two comedies in the show — one titled Humane Treatment of Fish, and the other titled The Electric Chair.
- 1935 Ad for a Show at Badia Masabni's Club Featuring a Cast of 60 People. Credits Abou el-Seoud el-Ebiary with writing Apis the Calf, a historical Pharaonic sketch with Egyptian sets and costumes and The Firemen Squad.
- 1935 Advertisement for Badia Masabni's Sala. Credits Abou el-Seoud el-Ebiary with writing a comedy titled Battle of Dogs, Cats, and Rats and a Pharaonic comeday titled El Antek Khana. He also is credited with writing a musical monologue titled Here and Here for Badia Masabni to perform.
- 1935 Ad Announcing Badia Masabni's Retirement from the Stage. September 10, 1935. Features a play called As the World Turns which Abou el-Seoud el-Ebiary is credited with writing.
- 1936 Badia Masabni's Troupe Performances at Sala Badia and the Printania Theater. Credits Abou el-Seoud el-Ebiary with writing the play Life Makes Us Crazy.
- 1937 Ad for Sala Badia Under Beba Ezz el-Din's Ownership. Show opened March 11, 1937. This was Beba Ezz el-Din's first season owning Sala Badia after "buying" it through questionable means. Credits Abou el-Seoud el-Ebiary with writing the comedy titled Ten Million and the dance sketch Torly Dance.
- 1937 Ad Announcing Grand Opening of Badia Masabni's Summer Casino in Giza. The show opened May 1, 1937. Credits Abou el-Seoud el-Sebiary with writing the comedy sketch Knowledge is Light.
- 1938 Newspaper Ad for Grand Opening of Badia Masabni's New Club at Majestic Theater. Appeared in Al Ahram Newspaper on December 8, 1938. Included an operetta style play written by Abou el-Seoud el-Ebiary.
- 1940 Ad Promoting the Opening of Badia Masabni's New Establishment, the Casino Opera. Shows a starting date of November 9. Credits Abou el-Seoud el-Ebiary with writing a 7-act musical show in the program titled Much Affinity.
- 1940 Ad Announcing Grand Opening of Casino Opera. Shows a starting date of November 14. Credits Abou el-Seoud el-Ebiary for writing an 8-act "surprising" play titled The Latest Fashion that appeared in this show.
- 1940 Ad for New Show at Badia Masabni's Casino Opera. Shows a starting date of November 30, 1940. Credits Abou el-Seoud el-Ebiary for writing the 7-act musical revue featured in this show, Two Lucky Hours.
- 1950 Ad Promoting Casino Opera Show Under Beba Ezz El-Din's Ownership. Credits Abou el-Seoud el-Ebiary as being the writer for the musical play Yakhti Aleah presented in the show.
Afranza Hanem
Afranza Hanem was a well-known Turkish dancer who relocated to Egypt in the 1920's in order to seek employment there. She was the first dancer Badia Masabni hired, in 1927. She acted in one movie, Al-Masah al-Hayat (The Tragedy of Life) directed by Wadad Orfi, which premiered in 1929.
Ahmed Sabra
- 1936 Advertisement for Houriya Mohamed Troupe. At the summer club Casino Monte Carlo in Alexandria, starting July 2, 1936. Identifies Ahmed Sabra as the music composer for the sketch The Modern Marriage.
- 1939 Ad for Teatro Beba. Appeared October 4, 1939 in Al Ahram. Credits Ahmed Sabra as the music composer for the plays Al Andalous and The Absent Lover.
Amira
This references Amira, a monologuist (stand-up comic) from Lebanon.
Antoine Issa
Antoine was Badia Masabni's nephew (the son of her sister), and he was married to her adopted daughter, Juliet Masabni. In 1937, when Badia was distracted by her efforts to launch a new career as a movie star, she delegated power of attorney to Antoine. He became involved with Beba Ezz el-Din as his mistress, and succumbed to Beba's wiles, selling Sala Badia to her.
Aziz Eid
As of 1932-1933, Aziz Eid was the artistic director and producer in the theater company of his wife, Fatma Rushdie. He was known as the Pioneer of Arab Theater, because he studied French theatrical techniques and then applied what he learned to Egyptian theater. He died in 1942 at age 58.
Aziza
This ad mentions an "Aziza" without a surname. It is unclear whether she could be one of the same "Azizas" who was promoted elsewhere with a surname.
Badi Khairy
Other ways people sometimes transliterate his name have included Badea, Bade3, or Badeaa.
Badia
Because the ad doesn't mention a surname, it's unclear which Badia this might have been. Badia Fawzy and Badia Sadek were two entertainers who were active at this time, but it also possibly could have been someone else.
Badia Masabni
Biographical
- The Life of Badia Masabni. 14-part article by Tarek Hasham,
- Part 1, Queen of Misery. Her early childhood in Syria and Argentina.
- Part 2, Unlimited Pain. Badia's return to Syria (after Argentina) and her move to Lebanon with her mother.
- Part 3, Thwarted Marriages. How Badia's family thwarted two marriage opportunities for Badia and made her live in squalor.
- Part 4, First Time in a Theater. Badia finally arrives in Egypt to pursue her dream of being an actress.
- Part 5, The First Big Break. Badia continues to develop her acting skills in Egypt, then moves to Beirut.
- Part 6, Pain in Damascus. Badia's career change from acting to singing and dancing, and her rise to stardom in Beirut.
- Part 7, Beloved of the Public. Badia's continued stardom in Syria and Lebanon, her illness with smallpox, and the death of her mother.
- Part 8, The Seeker of Love. Badia continues her singing and dancing career, adopts a daughter, and deals with man troubles.
- Part 9, Crazy About Badia. In this segment, Badia continues her career as a singer and dancer in Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Egypt.
- Part 10, Naguib el-Rihani. Badia finds new fame as an actress with Naguib el-Rihani's troupe in Egypt.
- Part 11, Marriage to Naguib el-Rihani. Badia marries Naguib el-Rihani and moves on to the next chapter in her life.
- Parts 12 through 14 will be added in the future.
- Historic Photos of Badia Masabni. Her career and her personal life.
- Was Badia Masabni Lebanese or Syrian? Priscilla Adum settles the question by explaining how Middle Eastern people view origins.
- Celebrity Bare Backs of the Golden Era. Photos of Badia and four other celebrity women.
- Tahia and Badia Feeding the Chickens.
- Badia Masabni with Old Friends. Badia poses for a 1966 photo at her dairy farm in Lebanon with her longtime Egyptian and Lebanese celebrity friends.
Badia the Club Owner
Interviews
Ads for Badia's Shows at Her Clubs
- 1920's
- 1926 Ad for Grand Opening of Sala Badia. On Emad el-Din Street in Cairo. November 4, 1926.
- 1927 Ad Promoting Fatma Seri as Guest Singer. January 25, 1927.
- 1927 Ad for Musicians at Sala Badia. Includes Fathya Ahmed. March 10, 1927.
- 1927 Ad Announcing Afranza Hanem Has Arrived in Cairo. Also promotes that evening's show. March 29, 1927.
- 1927 Ad Promoting Afranza Hanem's Upcoming Engagement at Sala Badia. Promotes the musicians, and builds anticipation for Afranza Hanem's engagement due to begin the next day. March 30, 1927.
- 1927 Ad Publicizing Afranza Hanem's Performances at Sala Badia. Shortly after Afranza arrived in Cairo and began her engagement with Badia. April 5, 1927.
- 1927 Ad Publicizing the Artists at Sala Badia. Includes Samiha Baghdadi and Layla. November 20, 1927.
- 1927 Ad for Badia Masabni's Show at Sala Badia in Cairo. Promotes the artists who will be performing in the show. December 10, 1927.
- 1928 Ad for Badia's Show at Sala Badia in Cairo. Included impersonations by Badia. June 1, 1928.
- 1928 Ad for Grand Opening of Badia's Alexandria Summer Club. Performances by Afranza Hanem, Badia Masabni, and Fathya Ahmed. June 16, 1928.
- 1928 Ad for a Show at Badia's Alexandria Summer Club. Performances by Afranza Hanem, Samiha Baghdadi, Lina, and Afranza Hanem. July 10, 1928.
- 1928 Ad for Closing of Badia's Alexandria Summer Club. Performances by Afranza Hanem, Badia Masabni, and Fathya Ahmed. September 8, 1928.
- 1930's
- 1930's Ad Showing the Cast Members for Shows at Badia Masabni's Summer Casino. Probably from the early 1930's.
- 1930's Ad Promoting a Show at Badia Masabni's Summer Club known as Badia's Garden in Giza. The cast included heavenly creatures from Marrakech!
- 1930 Double Ad for Nightclubs Owned By Badia Masabni and Soad Mahasen. April 5, 1930. For the clubs on Emad el-Din Street.
- 1930 Ad for Grand Opening of Badia Masabni's New Club in Giza City. Singing by Fathya Ahmed, raqs sharqi by Beba Ezz el-Din. May 8, 1930.
- 1931 Ad for Grand Re-Opening of Badia Masabni's Remodeled Club in Giza City. Promotes the remodeled facility rather than the actual show. Appeared May 17, 1931, which was 2 weeks before the show opened.
- 1931 Ad for Opening Night of Badia Masabni's Remodeled Club in Giza City. Appeared May 31, 1931, the day the show opened. Mentions names of performers in the show.
- 1932 Ad for a Show at Casino Badia on Emad el-Din Street. Promotes plays, monologues, sketches, and songs.
- 1932 Ad for a Show at Badia's Garden in Giza. Her summer club. Lists the performers, and says today are the horse races.
- 1933 Ad for a Show at Badia's Garden. Her summer club. Includes a female impersonator on the roster.
- 1934 Ad for a Show Containing a Play Titled Kharouf el Eid at Badia Masabni's Club on Emad el-Din Street. One of the plays in the show gave a nod to the Eid al-Adha holiday that coincided with it.
- 1935 Ad for Badia Masabni's Show at the Alhambra Theater. Featured several plays and monologues.
- 1935 Ad for a Show at Badia Masabni's Club Featuring a Cast of 60 People. Included Houriya Mohamed as a performer. There were two plays, and two sketches.
- 1935 Advertisement for Badia Masabni's Sala. Promotes a show at Sala Badia with a comedy titled "Battle of Dogs, Cats, and Rats", a Pharaonic musical segment, several comedies, Spanish dance with castanets, and more.
- 1935 Ad Promoting Badia Masabni's Summer Casino at English Bridge in Giza. Mentions the show Famous Women as being part of the program.
- 1935 Photo Showing Badia Masabni's Cast for the Show Famous Women. Features Badia Masabni dressed as Queen Shagaret el Dor.
- 1935 Ad Announcing Badia Masabni's Retirement from the Stage. September 10, 1935. Features a show called As the World Turns.
- 1936 Ad Announcing the Premiere of Badia Masabni's Movie, Malikat al-Masareh (Queen of Theaters). Announces the premiere of the movie on March 30, 1936.
- 1936 Flyer Promoting Badia Masabni's Movie, Malikat al-Masareh (Queen of Theaters). Flyer distributed after the movie's debut to promote it.
- 1936 Badia Masabni's Troupe Performances at Sala Badia and the Printania Theater. The show at Sala Badia opened October 30, 1936, and the show at the Printania opened November 5, 1936.
- 1937 "Where Will You Go Tonight" Feature in Al Ahram. Highlights the show at Casino Badia Masabni. February 27, 1937.
- 1937 Ad Announcing Grand Opening of Badia Masabni's Summer Casino in Giza. The show opened May 1, 1937.
- 1937 Ad Promoting a "Cowboy Show" at Badia Masabni's Summer Casino in Giza. The show opened August 10, 1937.
- 1938 Ad Promoting a Comedy Called Chokehold at Badia Masabni's Summer Club. Show opened August 25, 1938.
- 1938 Newspaper Ad for Grand Opening of Badia Masabni's New Club at Majestic Theater. Appeared in Al Ahram on December 8, 1938.
- 1939 Rival Ads Promoting Badia Masabni's Club and Beba Ezz el-Din's Club. Appeared October 5, 1939 in Al Ahram.
- 1939 Rival Ads Promoting Badia Masabni's Club and Beba Ezz El-Din's Club. Appeared October 31, 1939 in Al Ahram.
- 1930's Ad for a Show at Sala Badia. Includes a Tunisian dance by Badia Masabni.
- 1940's
Bamba Kashar
Bamba Kashar was a well-known dancer who worked with the Awalim before the age of cinema.
Beba Ezz El-Din
Beba Ezz el-Din was a Lebanese dancer who came to Cairo to work for Badia Masabni. In 1937, she enticed Badia's nephew, who had power of attorney on Badia's behalf, to give her Badia's nightclub. Later, she and Badia reconciled and she rejoined Badia's troupe at the Casino Opera. In 1950, she bought Casino Opera from Badia.
Articles and Interviews
In Advertisements
- 1930 Double Ad for Nightclubs Owned By Badia Masabni and Soad Mahasen. Badia Masabni's ad promotes a raqs sharqi performance by Beba. April 5, 1930.
- 1930 Ad for Grand Opening of Badia Masabni's New Club in Giza City. Raqs sharqi by Beba Ezz el-Din. May 8, 1930.
- 1931 Ad for Opening Night of Badia Masabni's Remodeled Club in Giza City. Appeared May 31, 1931, the day the show opened. Mentions that Beba is in the cast.
- 1933 Ad for a Show at Badia Masabni's Summer Club. Mentions Beba Ezz el-Din as being in the cast. It was in this show Beba won the "beautiful eyes" competition.
- 1930s Newspaper Ad Promoting Beba Ezz el-Din's Club in Alexandria, Egypt. With a photo of Beba.
- 1937 Ad for Sala Badia Under Beba Ezz El-Din's Ownership. Show opened March 11, 1937. This was Beba Ezz el-Din's first season owning Sala Badia after "buying" it through questionable means.
- 1938 Ad for Beba Ezz el-Din's Casino Beba. Promotes singers and dancers in the show, including Beba herself.
- 1939 Ad for Teatro Beba. Appeared October 4, 1939 in Al Ahram.
- 1939 Rival Ads Promoting Badia Masabni's Club and Beba Ezz el-Din's Club. Appeared October 5, 1939 in Al Ahram.
- 1939 Rival Ads Promoting Badia's Club and Beba Ezz El-Din's Club. Appeared October 31, 1939 in Al Ahram.
- 1940's Ad for New Show Featuring Badia Masabni's and Beba Ezz El-Din's Dance Company. Interestingly states that artists are forbidden to mingle with the patrons.
- 1950 Ad Promoting Casino Opera Show Under Beba Ezz El-Din's Ownership. An interesting view into the types of variety show acts featured.
Beba Ibrahim
Beba Ibrahim was an Egyptian dancer who worked at Badia Masabni's club for a time.
Dawlath Soliman
Dawlath Soliman was an Egyptian-German dancer whose career primarily thrived in Germany.
Dina
Dina is a very prominent dancer in the Egyptian five-star hotels.
El Qalaawi
The advertisement which mentioned El Qalaawi did not identify his first name. Although there two famous Egyptian actors with the surname el-Qalaawi (Mahmoud and Ehsan), both were born in the 1930's and therefore the timing would not have been right for either of them to be the El Qalaawi mentioned in this advertisement.
This ad might have been a reference to Abdel Halim el-Kalawi, who performed in some of Badia Masabni's shows in the 1930's.
Ensaf Mohamed
- 1939 Ad for Teatro Beba. Appeared October 4, 1939 in Al Ahram. Promotes Ensaf Mohamed as a monologuist in the show.
Fairouz Arteen (Child Star)
Farid Ghosn
- 1934 Ad for a Show Containing a Play Titled Kharouf el Eid at Badia Masabni's Club on Emad el-Din Street. Identifies Farid Ghosn as the musical composer for a monologue in the show titled The Kiss, which was recited by Badia Masabni.
- 1935 Ad for Badia Masabni's Show at the Alhambra Theater. Credited Farid Ghosn with composing the music for a monologue in the show titled The Kiss, which was recited by Badia Masabni.
- 1935 Ad for a Show at Badia Masabni's Club Featuring a Cast of 60 People. Credits Farid Ghosn with composing the music for Apis the Calf, a historical Pharaonic sketch with Egyptian sets and costumes and The Firemen Squad.
- 1935 Advertisement for Badia Masabni's Sala. Credits Farid Ghosn for composing the music for El Antek Khana, a Pharaonic musical revue in this show. Also credits Farid for composing the music for a musical monologue titled Here and Here for Badia Masabni to perform.
- 1935 Ad Announcing Badia Masabni's Retirement from the Stage. September 10, 1935. Identifies Farid Ghosn as one of the two composers who created music for a play titled As the World Turns.
- 1936 Badia Masabni's Troupe Performances at Sala Badia and the Printania Theater. Credits Farid Ghosn and Mahmoud el-Sherif with composing the music for the play Life Makes Us Crazy.
- 1937 Ad for Sala Badia Under Beba Ezz el-Din's Ownership. Show opened March 11, 1937. This was Beba Ezz el-Din's first season owning Sala Badia after "buying" it through questionable means. Credits Farid Ghosn with composing the music for the dance segment titled Torly Dance.
- 1937 Ad Announcing Grand Opening of Badia Masabni's Summer Casino in Giza. The show opened May 1, 1937. Credits Farid Ghosn with composing the music for a song and dance play titled Chinatown.
- 1938 Newspaper Ad for Grand Opening of Badia Masabni's New Club at Majestic Theater. Appeared in Al Ahram Newspaper on December 8, 1938. Credited Farid Ghosn for composing the music for an operetta in the program.
- 1940 Ad Promoting Shows at Badia's Summer Casino in Giza City. Show began July 15, 1940. Credits Farid Ghosn as one of the two composers for the music in the play El Seet Wala el Ghena (Famous Rather than Rich).
- 1940 Ad Promoting the Opening of Badia Masabni's New Establishment, the Casino Opera. Shows a starting date of November 9. Credits Farid Ghosn as being one of the two composers who created the music for a 7-act musical show in the program titled Much Affinity.
- 1940 Ad Announcing Grand Opening of Casino Opera. Shows a starting date of November 14. Credits Farid Ghosn with being one of two composers of the music for an 8-act play titled The Latest Fashion that appeared in this show.
- 1940 Ad for New Show at Badia Masabni's Casino Opera. Shows a starting date of November 30, 1940. Credits Farid Ghosn with writing the music for the 7-act music and dance revue featured in this show, Two Lucky Hours.
Fathya
It is unclear which Fathya was intended by the ad, since a last name was not given, and there were several Fathya's who worked for Badia Masabni in the 1930's.
Fathya Ahmed
Fathya Ahmed was a popular Egyptian singer who was already established before Badia Masabni came to Cairo. She worked for Badia for a time, then later opened her own club.
Fathya Sherif
Fathya Sherif was married to actor Emad Hamdi.
Gamalat
Since the ad does not contain a surname, it's unclear whether this is the same person as Gamalat Hassan.
Gina Markisian
Note from Priscilla Adum: Gina appears in some of Badia Masabni's ads as just "Gina", and sometimes as "Gina Markisian". She was also a member of Isaac Dickson's dance troupe, and was billed as such in at least one film. Her name can also be sounded out from the Arabic as Jena or Jenna. Gina was an Armenian, born in Alexandria.
Gina played an important role in the 1950 film Asmar Gamil: a greedy gold digger named Amouna. There's also a scene in one of Samia Gamal's films where Gina plays the part of a French dance teacher in which she teaches Samia Gamal how to Lindy Hop.
Layla el-3amrya
Layla el-3amrya was the adopted daughter of Badia Masabni. Also known as Layla el-Chakraa, the Blonde Layla, and Juliet Masabni. Sometimes spelled as Leila al-Amriya.
Mary
It is unclear whether the same "Mary" performed in each of these shows, or whether there were multiple dancers named Mary who were advertised without a surname.
Mary Ezz el-Din
Mary Ezz el-Din co-owned Casino Ezz el-Din with Youssef Ezz el-Din. It's unclear what their relationship (if any) was beyond that of business partners. She is not related to Beba Ezz el-Din — the surname is a common one in Lebanon. Mary was both a singer and an actress, as well as a business owner.
Mimi
Since the ad doesn't provide a surname, there's not enough information available to determine whether this might be the same person as one of the other Mimi's listed below. It might have been Mimi el-Saghiera, because Badia Masabni's show with 60 people took place just 2 weeks after Badia's show at the Alhambra, and both shows featured a "Mimi".
Mounira al-Mahdiya
Mounira al-Mahdiya was known as the "Star of the East" before that label was applied to Oum Kalthoum.
Naemet Mokhtar
Naemet Mokhtar performed dance scenes in several Egyptian movies in the 1950's.
Naguib el-Rehani
Naguib el-Rehani ran a theater company in Cairo in the early 20th century. He was Badia Masabni's husband.
- 1949 Eini Betref. Translation for a song Naguib el-Rehani performed as a duet with Leila Murad in the movie Ghazal al-Banat.
Sara
All of these ads showed someone named "Sara" without a surname. It is unclear whether all referenced the same "Sara".
Sayed Mustafa
- 1939 Ad for Teatro Beba. Appeared October 4, 1939 in Al Ahram. Credits Sayed Mustafa as the music composer for the plays Parcel Department and Love of Army.
Soad
It's unclear whether the Soad mentioned without a surname in this ad is one of the same Soads that was mentioned with a surname in other ads.
Taheya Carioca
Articles and Interviews
Mentioned in Advertisements
Youssef Ezz el-Din
Youssef Ezz el-Din co-owned Casino Ezz el-Din with Mary Ezz el-Din. It's unclear what their relationship was beyond that of buisness partners. He is not related to Beba Ezz el-Din — the surname is a common one in Lebanon.
Zozo
Since the ads did not mention a surname, it is unclear whether this Zozo is the same person as one of the Zozo's mentioned below.
Zozo Labeb
Other ways to spell her name include Zouzou Labib or Zuzu Labib. Her biography on the El Cinema web site describes her as a singer and an actress.
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