Healing Through Oriental Dance:
Part 1, Physical Healing

by Shira

People first sample Oriental dance (often called belly dancing) for a variety of reasons: new friends, a new hobby, a new way to exercise, a chance to explore their sensuous side, etc. But they often stay for other reasons. And one of the reasons that some people stay with it is because it brings them healing. We all occasionally need healing of one kind or another: sometimes it's emotional, sometimes it's physical. Oriental dance is a unique pursuit that can bring both kinds of healing to those who embrace it. This 2-part series explores how Oriental dance can contribute to the healing process:

  1. This article, Part 1 of Healing Through Oriental Dance, explores how the dance form can help eliminate pain, speed recovery from injuries, and contribute to overall physical health.
  2. Part 2 addresses how Oriental dance can promote emotional healing from such deep-rooted issues as bulimia, breast cancer's psychic scars, and rape or sexual abuse.

It seems obvious, of course: dance is a form of exercise. And health professionals are always telling us that exercise is a Good Thing. But sometimes it's not easy to get ourselves to do it. And sometimes we're afraid of exercise because we fear it may make our condition worse.



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How It Helps

The great thing about Oriental dance is that it is body-friendly. Unlike other dance forms, pure Oriental dance does not require leaping, hyperextension of joints, or abrupt movements. Admittedly, there are some artists who have incorporated ideas from ballet, modern dance, or other forms into their own interpretation of belly dancing to create a type of fusion, but at its heart Oriental dance uses gentle, natural movement. Like most forms of aerobic exercise, dance can promote good health in the following ways:

  • Better Circulation. When you exercise, your muscles need more oxygen, and your circulatory system works to bring it to them. That's why your heart beats faster and you start to pant. The increased blood flow throughout your body cleanses your cells of toxins, delivers life-giving oxygen to your cells, and speeds up your metabolism promoting healthy weight loss.
  • Reduced Blood Pressure. Studies have shown that exercise is a useful treatment for high blood pressure. Exercise also reduces stress, which is one of the causes of high blood pressure.
  • Joint Health. Exercise encourages your joints to remain mobile, and feeds them with the natural lubrications of your body. When you sit still all day at work, and then sit in front of the television at night, your body is no longer promoting this natural process, and you can start to lose your flexibility. The concept is similar to that of a machine that can seize up if it is left standing still for a long time. This can lead to pain and a feeling of stiffness. Belly dancing encourages fluid movement throughout your body in ways that other forms of exercise don't.
  • Burning Calories. According to Dr. Carrolle Jean-Murat's web site, belly dancing burns 250-300 calories per hour. In contrast, watching television burns 100.

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Could Dance Help With Recovery From Breast Cancer?

In July, 1997, the Harvard Health Letter reported a study in Norway which concluded that women who exercise at least 4 hours per week are 37% less likely to develop breast cancer than those who don't exercise. The higher the exercise, the lower the likelihood of cancer. Now, the study doesn't address whether exercising after a diagnosis can lead to speedier healing, but it might. Doctors have known for some time that exercise reduces the levels in the body of the female hormones estrogen and progesterone, which is why young girls who are top competitors in gymnastics, ice skating, and other sports often experience delayed onset of puberty. Cancer researchers know that certain forms of breast cancer feed off of these same hormones. One of the common treatments for breast cancer is drug therapy to induce early menopause, thus starving the tumors of the hormones. So, could it be that belly dancing can help the body heal from cancer? No one that I know of has performed studies on this topic, but the facts that we do have seem to suggest it's a reasonable theory.

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Real-Life Experiences

Whiplash

Less than a month after incurring whiplash in an auto accident, Dunya has returned to her dance classes once or twice a week. Of course, she is taking it easy, and staying within the boundaries of safe movement. She reports, "The beginning belly dance class is especially helpful, with its gentle movements of stretching and isolation. It cheers me up immensely and helps me feel that I haven't completely lost all my physical abilities. I enjoy the friendship and support of the women in the class. It's a good boost, physically and psychologically. Being injured makes me feel stiff, slow, and old. Dancing the basic moves makes me feel graceful and pretty."

Back Problems

Ever since an accident in her mid-teens, Karen has had back problems. The doctors treated it by recommending bed rest, which occurred for 1-2 weeks every year. She tried swimming, but that didn't work because her scoliosis caused her to do the moves improperly, and sometimes led to straining something else. In her late 40's, she tried belly dancing, and discovered it helped! The hip circles and shimmies seemed to relieve pain, even during an attack. As an additional benefit, dancing also relieved menstrual cramps which often occurred simultaneously with the disk pain. It took about 2 years before she became comfortable enough with doing the moves to relax and enjoy the dance. Now, when her back starts to hurt, she turns on the music!

Since 1975, I've known I had scoliosis. My upper back has a 26-degree curve, and my lower back has a 40-degree curve. My day job involves spending hours sitting in front of a desk looking at a computer screen. I usually dance 2-3 times per week, either in rehearsals, teaching my dance class, or performing. I've noticed that if I go for several weeks without dancing, I develop back pain, but as long as I dance regularly, I manage to stay reasonably pain-free. When I discussed this with a chiropractor, he emphasized that dancing regularly is healthy for my poor curved back, and I should do so for the rest of my life.

High Blood Pressure

One of my students reported that her doctor had ordered her to take up some form of exercise, so she signed up for my belly dancing class. In just 4 weeks, her blood pressure had dropped significantly and her doctor had praised her progress. She hadn't made any other changes (medication or otherwise) during that time--just dance.

Hip Prosthesis

Doctors often urge patients recovering from broken hips to engage in weight-bearing exercises to speed recovery. For most people, this means walking. But Eva from Brazil decided to try something else! In 1998 she fell and broke the bone that joins the hip to the femur. After several surgeries, her doctors determined she needed a hip prosthesis. With permission from her doctors, she decided to enroll in a belly dancing class. After only a month of belly dancing, she was walking normally!

Rickets and Failed Surgery

Daniela in Australia was born with rickets, a condition in which the bones don't have enough calcium. Doctors told her she couldn't pursue her dream of becoming a dancer because it could harm her ankles and hip joints. Between the medical condition and the results of a failed surgery, her mobility was limited and she endured stiffness in her joints. When a cousin suggested belly dancing, she decided to give it a try. Her doctors feared it would lead to pain in her legs, and advised her against it. However, the dancing has never led to any pain, and it in fact has actually improved the flexibility in her hip.

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Movements To Avoid

There are a few movements to avoid if you are using Oriental dance for physical healing:

  • Backbends and Turkish Drops. Don't do these if you have a history of weakness or injury in either the knees or lower back.
  • Hair Tosses. Certain Persian Gulf dances, as well as the zar, incorporate head movements that toss the hair from side to side. Don't do these if you have a history of whiplash or other neck injury.
  • Floor Work In General. This can be very risky for people with a history of knee problems.

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How To Try It For Yourself

Would you like to explore healing through dance yourself? Here are some suggestions on how to get started:

  • Talk To Your Health Care Provider. First, ask your health care provider whether there are any medical reasons you should not pursue dance at this time. This is particularly true if you plan to use it as part of recovering from injury, surgery, or other physical condition. Find out whether your doctor believes it is safe for your particular situation.
  • Find A Dance Teacher. Some dance teachers are aware of the importance of dance technique in avoiding physical injury, while others are clueless. A good teacher can help you achieve your goals. A poor one might do more harm than good. See below for suggestions on how to choose the right teacher for you.
  • Get To Know Your Teacher and Classmates. It will be easier to stay with your classes if you start forming friendships with the teacher and other students. You'll look forward to the time you spend with them. It's also possible that some of them will have insights on how dance has helped them heal, and you may be able to learn from their experiences.

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Choosing The Right Teacher For Physical Healing

As noted above, the right teacher can help you reach your goals, while the wrong one can make things even worse for you. Here are some ideas on how to choose. If you have an acquaintance who dances, ask whether s/he can recommend a teacher who provides a loving, supportive environment. Otherwise, you'll need to find out who teaches in your community. Most belly dance teachers don't advertise in the Yellow Pages because of the high cost. An article titled How To Find A Belly Dancing Class In Your Community may help you find a local class. Before settling in long-term with a particular teacher, try a sample class or two. Note how the teacher behaves in class. A good teacher will:

  • Focus on the needs of the students, not on showing off how wonderful she is.
  • Discuss and demonstrate correct posture.
  • Provide you instruction that agrees with the advice I provided in Avoiding Injury From Belly Dance. If she disagrees with what that article says, ask a qualified health care provider whether her instructions are safe for you to follow!
  • In a helpful tone of voice, offer correction on posture and technique with an explanation of why the correction is important.
  • Praise students when appropriate.
  • Make everyone feel welcome.

If physical healing is your goal, be wary of teachers who never talk about correct posture or technique. If you can't find a local teacher who suits the above criteria, you can still start learning to dance through video and other resources. The article What If There's No Local Teacher Or You Need More Than Your Local Teacher Can Give? offers suggestions on how to proceed.

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Related Articles

Articles on other people's web sites you may find helpful include:

  • Salubrity. This article from the Belly Dancing For Older Women web site talks about how belly dancing helps promote more healthy muscles, internal organs, and flexibility.
  • The Goddess Is Dancing. In this article from the Magical Motion web site, Christina Sophia discusses how the creative process of Oriental dance can help heal the physical, mental, emotional and psychic wounding experienced by women over the past several centuries.
  • Dancing For Health. This article on Columbia University's web site talks about the physical health benefits that dancing in general (not just Oriental dance) has to offer.
  • Bellydancing? Absolutely! Lady Barbara talks about her experience in using belly dancing to get back into shape after recovering from a bout with Lyme disease.

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Acknowledgements

This article originally appeared on the Suite101 web site, in the Middle Eastern Dance category, on October 13, 2000.

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