|
This review refers to the original edition of this book, which was published in 1999. This version is no longer in print, so the only way to obtain a copy would be to buy one used. If you are indeed looking for information about the Collector's Edition before buying it used, then you may find this review helpful. However, if you are looking for information about the current edition of The Tribal Bible published in 2003, please read the separate review for that.
To purchase a copy, contact either your favorite vendor of belly dance supplies, or Kajira directly at: Kajira Djoumahna Email: ghaziya@aol.com |
|
The subtitle says it all: "What the Heck IS American Tribal Style Bellydance, Anyway?" This book seeks to provide a definition of the American Tribal style of belly dancing, and explain what differentiates it from other styles such as folkloric dance and the "nightclub" style most people think of when they hear the term "belly dancing". Kajira, who frequently performs the Tribal style herself, interviewed many dancers, primarily (but not exclusively) fellow tribal practitioners to get their input, and assembled their comments along with her own insights into this manuscript. The project started as an article Kajira intended to submit to one of the belly dancing magazines. But by the time she completed her interviews, gathered the illustrations she wanted to use, and organized her thoughts, it had grown to 58 pages. The Tribal Bible explores the origin of Tribal, costuming and makeup styles, musical choices, authenticity/legitimacy, group improvisation technique, performance ethics, and "that Tribal feeling". The tone came across as trying to help someone who is new to this style understand what it's about and what makes it different from the more mainstream style of belly dancing that "the general public" is used to seeing in restaurants, nightclubs, and bellygrams. Kajira defines American Tribal Style as a form that incorporates group improvisation and a certain posture--elements that were introduced into the Tribal style by Carolena Nericcio of FatChanceBellyDance. I felt The Tribal Bible does a good job of providing an introduction to this style. It provides useful background on where the style came from and what it means to the people who practice it, and it includes pointers to resources that will be useful to those who want to pursue it further. And for those who are intrigued by the group improvisation concept, it offers an interesting discussion of how that impacts the overall effect of the performance on the audience, why it attracts so many people, and how to do it. It's worth noting Kajira's definition of American Tribal Style (which is the definition embraced by most people today) refers to a specific variation of an older "tribal style" born in California two decades earlier. Kajira provides appropriate "herstory" acknowledging those dancers who went before, but even today there are many dancers who refer to their costuming and dance styles as "tribal" but don't adhere to the group improvisation and on-stage attitude that distinguish American Tribal Style from other belly dancing. |
|
Kajira's writing style made this book very enjoyable to read. She adopts a conversational, informal tone which makes me feel as though I'm sipping tea with her and having a pleasant dialogue about a topic that we both enjoy very much. The discussion in Chapter 9 on performance ethics was excellent. Too many belly dance teachers don't address this topic with their students. Much of what Kajira says on this subject applies to all styles of belly dancing, not just Tribal. She made some excellent points, and I was glad she had the courage to take on this issue! There are many illustrations in the book, featuring a variety of dancers who portray this style. Some of the photos are close-up shots of jewelry and costume accessory items. For anyone who is trying to get ideas for Tribal makeup and costuming, these photos will be extremely valuable. The section on costuming provides a great deal of information about ethnic jewelry that would helpful to Tribal and folkloric dancers alike. Although the book is Kajira's own attempt to describe Tribal, it is not a podium for Kajira herself to pontificate. She includes quotes from a wide variety of members of the belly dance community, and features many photos of the people she interviewed. I felt that the frequent use of direct quotes made the finished document very powerful--it gave me the feeling that I was hearing the voice of the Tribal community in general, not just that of one of its practitioners. Kajira gives credit where credit is due to the many people who shared their insights and opinions with her, and never presents anyone else's knowledge as being her own. As a result, she comes across as a generous, sharing person who values and respects the contributions others have made to the dance community. In the chapters regarding authenticity, tradition, and legitimacy, Kajira explores the issue of where/how Tribal fits into the world of Oriental dance. Some people in the dance community have attacked Tribal as not being "authentic", and Kajira provides an intelligent, articulate, well-reasoned response to those detractors. The Resource Directory chapter provides pointers to a number of vendors, instructors, and publications for the benefit of readers who would like ideas on where to turn next in their exploration of the Tribal style. Kajira attempts to explain how the "mood" or "feeling" of Tribal differs from other styles. Some people will agree with what she says on this subject, and others will disagree, perhaps strongly. Although I didn't agree with all her comments regarding what the style many American dancers call "cabaret" is like, I'm glad she put a stake in the ground and made the attempt to compare and contrast it against Tribal. She does make some very good points in the discussion, and I found that her statements made me take a step back and reflect on my own experience as a belly dancer--"Does the 'feel' she attributes to Tribal indeed differentiate it from the 'cabaret' troupes that I dance with, or does it apply equally to the troupe experience regardless of which style the group embraces? What about her dialogue on dancing as a soloist versus dancing as a group?" Whether or not I reached the same conclusions as Kajira, I was glad she made me stop and think about it. |
|
I found myself wishing that Kajira would have spell-checked the manuscript before sending it to the printer. I found the frequency of misspellings and typographical errors to be distracting. In a couple of chapters (such as the one about music), I found myself wishing there would be a few more specifics. The information that was provided was good, but in some cases it could have used just a little more detail. |
|
I liked it, and I would recommend it for a wide range of dancers, regardless of how much experience you've already had with Tribal style. If you don't have any firsthand experience yet with Tribal, I'd recommend reading this book because it will expand your horizons. It will open the door for you to a variation of belly dancing that has excited passion and loyalty among a large community of dancers who have embraced it. Whether or not you find yourself wanting to try Tribal after you finish reading The Tribal Bible, you'll broaden your understanding of belly dancing as it is experienced in North America, Australia, New Zealand, and other places where Tribal practitioners have taken their influence. If you're already at least somewhat familiar with Tribal but you've never tried it, this book may give you some insight into why it is so popular and what it means to the people who do it. If you've seen it performed and thought of trying it yourself, The Tribal Bible will help you understand it better and point you to some resources that may be helpful in learning more about it. If you're already immersed in Tribal yourself, I challenge you to think about Kajira's comments on authenticity, tradition, legitimacy, and performance ethics, and ask yourself how you fit into developing a positive image of this style among the larger dance community. |
|
General: | Home | Shira's Classes | E-Mail Shira | About Shira | Shira's Photo Gallery | Shira's Performances | Troupe | Mailing List | Belly Dancing Information & How-To's: | About Belly Dancing | How-To's | Middle Eastern Culture | Belly Dancing Fun & Frolic | Belly Dancing Poetry & Art | Reviews: Books, Music, Videos | Find Belly Dancing Teachers/Performers | Tech Talk | Links | Shopping: | Mugs, Shirts, Mouse Pads | Videos | Toys | Books | Music | Using This Site: | Table Of Contents (Site Map) | Search This Site | Survey | Behind The Screens | |